Aquarium guppy
Aquarium guppies – highly mobile, bright and beautifully colored small fish. This type of aquarium fish is very popular among both beginners (as a rule, they are bred with catfish, platypus or gourami), and among experienced aquarists involved breeding new species of these amazing inhabitants of the aquarium.
Homeland guppies – waters of Northern Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela, Barbados and Trinidad. In the 19 century, biologists had seen an amazing ability of the fish kill larvae of mosquitoes – carriers of malaria, thanks to which their habitat is almost never met this terrible disease. This led to the spread of guppies in the world.
In the early 20 century, this kind of fish was imported to Europe, and later appeared in Russia, but due to cold weather persisted only as inhabitants of the aquarium. Male and female guppies
The size of the females are usually one and a half times the size of males and reaches a length of 6 inches. Females guppies have a nondescript color: light gray with a greenish-silvery shimmer. But the male is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful aquarium fish. Body, fins and tail of the male guppies are painted with different combinations of golden, black, red, orange, green, silvery patches of various shapes and sizes. Each male has his bright, unique color, can not be accurately described. In addition, males of different species differ astonishing variety of shapes of fins and tails.
Breeding, maintenance and care of guppies in an aquarium
Due to its unpretentious to the conditions of detention, simple tastes to the chemical composition and volume of water, guppies excellent feel in the aquarium. Conditions of this, the most popular varieties of aquarium fishare quite simple. The optimal water temperature for guppies 24-26 degrees, but they can withstand temperature from 15 to 30 degrees. Well tolerated in these fish and increasing water salinity, which is often used to treat them: the water is added to sodium chloride or sea salt. Water in the aquarium should be replaced regularly with fresh, let stand for 2-3 days. If it is to change often, then it increases the content of organic waste, which leads to a decrease in appetite and poor coloration in fish. Should replace only part of the water: 1 / 3 to 2 / 3 of the total volume of water in the aquarium.
Guppies are very peaceful and able to get along with different kinds of fish. The only important thing to take into account the impossibility of long-stay guppies alone. Therefore, these fish inhabit the tank must be in pairs or groups.
The aquarium, which contains the guppy, you should not put plants with large and tough leaves. It is better to plant the plants with small leaves that do not have sharp edges on which fish can damage their fins and tails. For this reason, better forgo the aquarium caves and sharp edges – driftwood, rocks.
Feeding guppies
Feed the fishes best live food (small daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, small bloodworm). In the absence of live food can feed the guppies dry gammarus, daphnia dry, but keep in mind that dry food is not a full meal. You can also use a special vitamin feed, which is sold in pet stores. Fish Do not overfeed, as this is detrimental impact on their health status and ability to reproduce.
Reproduction of guppies, pregnancy and birth, guppy fry
Guppies belong to a group of viviparous fish.
Pregnant female guppies do not spawn, and give birth to live young, which immediately begin to swim and find food. Typically, shortly before delivery, pregnantfemales are planted in a separate aquarium or jar. After the appearance of juvenile female otsazhivayut theaquarium, and fry left in the bank for two or three weeks, so they grew up. Guppy fry grow very rapidly. Feed the fry infusoria initially, and later – small cyclops. With proper care within a half to two months in males appear colored spots, and three months after the males are no longer growing, but just change color, becoming more beautiful. Where to buy guppies
Due to individual variability, guppies are a very attractive target for plant breeding, which leads to more and more new species of these amazing fish. You can buy a guppy in almost any pet store or bird markets as the buying and selling of aquarium guppies – pretty ordinary matter due to good fertility, and the popularity of this particular breed of aquarium fish.
source from: articleslash
Comments